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Ronald "Robbie" Edward Robinson, FBA (3 September 1920 – 19 June 1999) was a distinguished historian of the British Empire who between 1971 and 1987 held the Beit Professorship of Commonwealth History at the University of Oxford. After schooling at Battersea Grammar School, he proceeded to St. John's College, Cambridge, as a History Scholar in 1938 and with the outbreak of the Second World War he joined the Royal Air Force, eventually spending most of his armed service in Africa. After the end of the war, between 1947 and 1949, Robinson worked on the subject of "trusteeship" for his doctorate at Cambridge. He was subsequently elected a Fellow of St. John's College, Cambridge, in 1949.〔Peter Linehan, 'Obituary: Professor Ronald Robinson', ''The Independent'', 25 June 1999 ()〕 Robinson's extraordinarily influential work, ''Africa and the Victorians: The Official Mind of Imperialism'',〔Robinson, Ronald and Gallagher, John, with Denny, Alice, ''Africa and the Victorians. The Official Mind of Imperialism'', London and Basingstoke, Macmillan, 1981 (2nd paperback edition)〕 was co-authored with John Gallagher (with the help of his wife Alice Denny) and first published in 1961. The latter work had been preceded by a widely read article – also co-authored with Gallagher – entitled, ''"The Imperialism of Free Trade"''.〔Gallagher, John and Robinson, Ronald, “The Imperialism of Free Trade”, The Economic History Review, vol. VI, n. 1, 1953〕 Published in 1953, the latter constitutes a groundbreaking essay among theorists of imperial expansion and "is reputedly the most cited historical article ever published".〔Wm. Roger Louis, 'Historians I Have Known', ''Perspectives'' (May 2001) ().〕 Upon Robinson's retirement from Oxford in 1987, a book of essays entitled ''Theory and Practice in the History of European Expansion Overseas'' was published in his honour. ==References== 〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ronald Robinson」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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